Spanish Inquisition
Definition: The "Spanish Inquisition" refers to a period in history that began in 1478 when King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain started a program to ensure that people in Spain were following the Catholic faith correctly. It lasted mainly from the 15th to the 17th centuries. The Spanish Inquisition was a powerful organization that involved both the government and the church. Its main goal was to find and punish people who were suspected of not being true Catholics. Tomás de Torquemada was a well-known leader (or inquisitor general) of this movement.
Usage Instructions: - When you use the term "Spanish Inquisition," you are usually talking about this historical event. It is often used in discussions about religion, history, or the consequences of power and authority.
Example: "The Spanish Inquisition led to the persecution of many people who were accused of heresy."
Advanced Usage: In literature and discussions, the term can also symbolize oppressive authority or extreme scrutiny of someone's beliefs or actions. For example, saying "I feel like I'm under the Spanish Inquisition" can mean you feel you are being unfairly judged or questioned.
Word Variants: - Inquisition (noun): A formal investigation, especially into heresy or wrongdoing. - Inquisitorial (adjective): Relating to an inquisition, often suggesting a harsh or probing investigation.
Different Meanings: - In a modern context, "inquisition" can refer to any detailed questioning or investigation, not just in a religious sense.
Synonyms: - Investigation - Inquiry - Interrogation
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There are no specific idioms directly related to the Spanish Inquisition, but you might hear phrases like "under the microscope," meaning being closely examined or scrutinized, which can convey a similar sense of pressure.